AMENDMENTS :: essays research papers

. nature Fourteenth Amendment Fourteenth Amendment - Rights Guaranteed Privileges and Immunities of Citizenship, Due Process and follow Protection Amendment Text Annotations Section. 1. All souls born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce every law which shall slim the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any State deprive any psyche of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Section. 2. Representatives shall be apportioned among the some(prenominal) States according to their respective follows, counting the whole number of persons in individually State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any alternative for the choice of electors for chairwoman and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in carnal knowledge, the executive director and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of much(prenominal) State, being twenty-one years of age, and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in disorder, or other crime, the prat of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such(prenominal) male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. Section. 3. No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice President, or hold any office, civil or military, chthonian the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. Section. 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for operate in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.